Does the chair need majority approval to rule a motion out of order?

The chair does not need majority approval to rule a motion out of order because the authority to make such a ruling is inherent to the chair's role in facilitating the meeting. The chair is responsible for ensuring that the rules and procedures of the meeting are followed, which includes the ability to determine if a motion is out of order based on established parliamentary rules or the specifics of the organization's bylaws. This responsibility empowers the chair to maintain order and the flow of the meeting without requiring a vote from the members present.

In most parliamentary procedures, the chair's ruling can typically be contested by members, but the initial decision does not require a majority vote for enforcement. Understanding this function is critical in recognizing the balance of power within meeting procedures and the role of leadership in guiding discussions.