How is the Previous Question motion adopted?

The Previous Question motion is used in parliamentary procedure to end debate on a particular motion and proceed to a vote. It is important for maintaining order and efficiency within meetings, allowing a body to move forward when further discussion seems unnecessary or when time is of the essence.

The requirement for adoption is a two-thirds vote, which ensures that a significant majority of members agree that the debate should be closed and that the assembly should proceed to a decision. This higher threshold reflects the importance of allowing ample discussion on the issues, as it prevents the majority from stifling minority opinions too easily.

The other options have different implications: a simple majority vote would allow a smaller group to shut down debate, while a voice vote does not provide the level of verification needed for such a significant motion. Unanimous consent requires that no member objects, which is not realistic in most settings where contentious issues are at play. Thus, the adoption of the Previous Question motion specifically requires a two-thirds vote for it to be carried out properly.