In parliamentary procedure, what is required for a motion to be considered?

For a motion to be considered in parliamentary procedure, a second to the motion is required. This requirement serves several important purposes. First, it indicates that at least one other member of the assembly supports the discussion of the motion, showing that the motion has some level of interest. This helps to prevent time from being wasted on motions that do not have sufficient backing from the group.

Additionally, the act of seconding a motion signals to the chair and other members that there is a desire to enter into deliberations about that particular proposal. Without a second, the motion cannot be debated or voted upon, allowing the group to efficiently manage their time and focus on topics that have garnered multiple supporters. This practice is a fundamental aspect of deliberative bodies and reflects the principles of democratic decision-making within the assembly.

The other options do not represent requirements for a motion to be considered. A unanimous vote is not necessary to discuss a motion; a majority or even a simple quorum is often sufficient. Similarly, while the chair may provide guidance, formal approval from the chair is not required for a motion to be on the floor. Lastly, written submissions are not typical requirements in most parliamentary procedures, as motions can be made orally in the majority of assemblies.