What is the term for a situation when debate is closed on a motion?

The correct term for a situation when debate is closed on a motion is "previous question." This term refers specifically to a parliamentary procedure that is used to bring a debate to an immediate end, allowing the assembly to move directly to a vote on the pending motion. The invocation of the previous question essentially cuts off further discussion and ensures that the assembly can take action without prolonged debate.

By effectively closing debate, it allows members to resolve issues more efficiently and determine the outcome of a motion without the risk of endless discussion. This procedural move is especially useful when a consensus appears to be emerging, or when further debate is seen as unnecessary.

Understanding this term is fundamental to grasping how debate can be structured and managed in parliamentary settings, thereby promoting orderly decision-making processes.