What must a member do before speaking in debate?

To engage in a debate, a member must first obtain the floor. This term refers to the process by which a member is formally recognized by the presiding officer to speak during a meeting or debate. Obtaining the floor is crucial because it ensures that discussions are orderly and that all members have the opportunity to voice their opinions without interruption.

This step allows the chair to manage the discussion effectively and maintains decorum in the assembly. Only after a member has obtained the floor can they continue with their points, motions, or arguments confidently, knowing they have the appropriate permission to speak during that time.

The other options represent actions that could occur after or instead of obtaining the floor but are not prerequisites to speaking in debate. Making a motion, for example, is a specific action that can be taken once a member has the floor, while obtaining the attention of the assembly is typically a preliminary step to getting the floor, rather than an action that suffices on its own. Presenting a report is also a specific function that does not directly relate to the broader act of participating in debate.