What must be present for valid business to be conducted in a society?

The necessity of a quorum for valid business to be conducted in a society stems from the requirement to ensure that a sufficient number of participants are present to make decisions that reflect the collective interest of the members. A quorum represents the minimum number of members that must be present in order to conduct official business. This is crucial as it helps prevent a small, potentially unrepresentative group from making decisions that could affect the larger membership.

When a quorum is established, it provides legitimacy to the proceedings and ensures that the decisions made are reflective of a broader consensus. The concept underscores the democratic nature of group decision-making, fostering fairness and inclusivity. In contrast, the presence of just one officer, full attendance, or a formal agenda, while beneficial for effective meetings, do not necessarily guarantee that valid business can be conducted without the establishment of a quorum.