What must debate on a question focus on?

Focusing on the merits of the pending question is vital in any debate because it allows participants to engage directly with the specifics of the issue at hand. This means analyzing the arguments for and against the motion, considering the evidence presented, and evaluating the implications of the proposal based on its merits rather than on subjective opinions or unrelated historical contexts. This approach ensures that the debate remains relevant and constructive, fostering a reasoned discussion that can lead to informed decision-making.

By concentrating on the merits, debaters are encouraged to present factual information and logical reasoning, which helps illuminate the strengths and weaknesses of the motion. Additionally, this focus can lead to a more robust and meaningful exchange of ideas, as it invites participants to dissect the proposal in a way that is relevant to the current context rather than getting sidetracked by personal biases or past precedents.