Who do subcommittees report to?

Subcommittees primarily report to the committee, as they are formed to assist the committee in fulfilling its responsibilities and objectives. A subcommittee is typically established to focus on specific areas or tasks within the broader framework of the committee's work, allowing for more in-depth investigation and discussion. By reporting back to the committee, subcommittees ensure that their findings and recommendations are integrated into the larger decision-making process and can be reviewed by all committee members, enhancing collaboration and accountability.

Other options, while they might have some relevance in specific contexts, do not encapsulate the standard reporting structure in most organizations. The appointing power typically refers to the body or individual that assigns members to the committee but does not usually require direct reports from subcommittees. Similarly, "all members" is too vague, as it doesn’t specify the structural dynamics of reporting within committees. The president's role may involve oversight, but reporting is generally directed to the committee itself, maintaining the chain of communication and authority within the organizational structure.