Who is referred to as "the chair" in a meeting?

In a meeting, "the chair" refers to the person presiding over the discussion. This individual is responsible for guiding the meeting, ensuring that the agenda is followed, facilitating dialogue among participants, and maintaining order. The chair often takes on the role of introducing topics, managing time, and allowing participants to speak, all while ensuring that everyone's voice is heard. This role is critical in fostering an organized and productive environment, making effective leadership essential in achieving the meeting's goals.

The other roles mentioned—such as participants, secretaries, or general committee members—play supportive or contributory functions but do not hold the same presiding authority over the meeting as the chair does.